Is it worth to come to Prague in December? Definitely, it will be probably quite cold, but you’ll have a great time. I love Prague in this time of coming Christmas. Shopping centers are overcrowded, there is no way to go, but outside on the streets and squares Christmas markets have their unique atmosphere. As a Prague native and seasoned traveler, December in my hometown is something truly magical. The city transforms into a winter wonderland, with twinkling lights adorning the historic streets and the aroma of mulled wine filling the air. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, Prague in December offers a unique blend of festive cheer and cultural richness. From bustling Christmas markets to enchanting concerts, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Let me guide you through the best experiences Prague has to offer during this festive month.
Highlights:
- Experience the enchanting Christmas markets at Old Town Square and beyond.
- Witness the unique Czech tradition of Mikuláš with angels and devils.
- Enjoy seasonal concerts in stunning venues like St. Nicholas Church.
- Savor traditional Czech holiday treats and warm drinks.
Weather in Prague in December
December in Prague is a time when the city transforms into a winter wonderland, albeit with a chill in the air. Average temperatures hover around 0 to 5°C, but don’t be surprised if the mercury dips below freezing, especially in the early mornings and late evenings. While snow is a possibility, it’s not a daily occurrence. Instead, you might encounter foggy, damp conditions with the occasional icy patch underfoot.
The days are notably short, with darkness setting in around 4 PM, which adds a cozy, intimate feel to the city. This is the perfect excuse to explore Prague’s enchanting streets adorned with festive lights, creating a magical evening atmosphere.
When visiting Prague in December, it’s essential to dress warmly. Layering is key, so think thermal shirts, sweaters, and a good winter coat. Accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are not just fashionable but necessary. And don’t forget a pair of sturdy, non-slip boots to navigate the sometimes slippery cobblestones.
Despite the cold, the city’s illuminated beauty makes it an ideal time for evening strolls, where you can soak in the festive spirit and perhaps warm up with a cup of mulled wine from one of the many Christmas markets.
What to Expect
December in Prague is synonymous with the enchanting Advent season, drawing crowds even outside the typical tourist months. The city center buzzes with energy, as both locals and visitors flock to experience the festive charm. The atmosphere is nothing short of magical, with twinkling lights illuminating the streets, the inviting aroma of mulled wine and freshly baked pastries wafting through the air, and the sound of carols adding a melodic backdrop to the vibrant decorations.
While the main attractions are bustling with activity, it’s worth seeking out some of the lesser-known spots that offer their own unique charm. These hidden gems provide a more intimate experience, allowing you to soak in the festive spirit without the overwhelming crowds.
Shops and services operate at full capacity leading up to Christmas, catering to the holiday rush. However, it’s important to note that after the festive peak, many places shift to a limited schedule between the holidays. This period offers a quieter side of Prague, perfect for those who prefer a more relaxed exploration of the city’s winter beauty.
What’s happening in Prague in June
Christmas Markets
Prague’s Christmas markets are a quintessential part of the city’s festive allure, transforming its historic squares into vibrant hubs of holiday cheer. The most famous of these is located in Old Town Square, where a towering Christmas tree stands as the centerpiece, surrounded by charming wooden stalls. Here, you can find a delightful array of handcrafted gifts, traditional Czech ornaments, and festive treats.
Another must-visit market is in Wenceslas Square, offering a similar festive experience with a slightly more modern twist. Both markets are perfect for indulging in seasonal delicacies like trdelník, a sweet pastry dusted with sugar and cinnamon, or hearty sausages that are sure to warm you up on a chilly day.
For a more local experience, head to the Náměstí Míru market, which is less crowded but equally enchanting. This market is particularly popular with Prague residents and offers a more authentic taste of Czech holiday traditions.
Each market is a feast for the senses, with the sounds of live music and carolers filling the air, and the inviting scents of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts drawing you in. Whether you’re shopping for unique gifts or simply soaking in the festive atmosphere, Prague’s Christmas markets are an unforgettable highlight of the holiday season.
Mikuláš (December 5th)
On the evening of December 5th, Prague comes alive with the charming tradition of Mikuláš, a festive celebration that captures the imagination of both children and adults. This event is named after St. Nicholas, who, according to Czech folklore, visits children accompanied by an angel and a devil. The trio roams the streets, creating a lively and slightly mischievous atmosphere.
Children eagerly anticipate Mikuláš’s visit, as he rewards those who have been good with small gifts and sweets. However, the presence of the devil adds a playful element of suspense, as he carries a sack and rattles chains, reminding children to behave. The angel, on the other hand, offers comfort and reassurance, balancing the scene with a touch of heavenly grace.
The celebration is not confined to homes; the streets of Prague, especially around Old Town Square, are filled with costumed characters, adding to the festive spirit. Families and friends gather to enjoy the spectacle, often concluding the evening with a warm drink or a sweet treat from one of the nearby Christmas markets.
Mikuláš is a delightful prelude to the Christmas festivities, offering a unique glimpse into Czech culture and traditions. It’s a night of joy, laughter, and a little bit of magic, making it a memorable experience for anyone visiting Prague during this time.
St. Lucia (December 13th)
St. Lucia’s Day, celebrated on December 13th, brings a touch of Nordic tradition to Prague, offering a serene contrast to the bustling Christmas festivities. While not as widely observed as Mikuláš, this day holds a special charm, particularly among those with Swedish or Scandinavian connections.
The celebration of St. Lucia, a symbol of light in the darkest time of the year, is marked by processions led by a girl dressed as Lucia, wearing a white gown and a crown of candles. These processions, though more common in Scandinavian countries, can occasionally be seen in Prague, especially in cultural centers or churches with Nordic ties.
The day is characterized by a sense of calm and reflection, with the gentle glow of candles symbolizing hope and the return of longer days. It’s a time for quiet gatherings, where traditional songs are sung, and saffron-flavored buns, known as Lussekatter, are shared among friends and family.
For those in Prague, St. Lucia’s Day offers a unique opportunity to experience a different facet of European holiday traditions. It’s a moment to pause amidst the holiday hustle, embracing the warmth and light that St. Lucia brings to the winter season.
Christmas Concerts and Church Music
Prague, with its rich musical heritage, becomes a haven for music lovers during the Christmas season. The city resonates with the sounds of Christmas concerts and church music, offering a sublime auditory experience that complements its festive atmosphere.
The grandeur of Prague’s historic churches and concert halls provides the perfect backdrop for these performances. Venues like St. Nicholas Church in the Old Town and St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle host a variety of concerts featuring classical compositions, traditional carols, and sacred music. The acoustics in these stunning settings enhance the ethereal quality of the performances, making them truly unforgettable.
In addition to church concerts, the Rudolfinum and the Municipal House offer a range of classical music events, often featuring works by renowned Czech composers such as Dvořák and Smetana. These concerts are a testament to Prague’s vibrant cultural scene and provide an opportunity to experience the city’s musical excellence.
For a more intimate experience, smaller venues and local choirs also host performances throughout the city, allowing visitors to enjoy the festive spirit in a cozy setting. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or simply looking to immerse yourself in the holiday spirit, Prague’s Christmas concerts and church music offer a captivating journey through sound and tradition.
Seasonal Food and Drinks
The festive season in Prague is a culinary delight, with seasonal food and drinks that warm the soul and tantalize the taste buds. As you wander through the city’s Christmas markets and cozy eateries, you’ll encounter a variety of traditional Czech treats that are as comforting as they are delicious.
Another staple of the season is vánočka, a braided sweet bread studded with raisins and almonds, traditionally enjoyed during Christmas breakfast. Its rich, buttery flavor is perfect when paired with a hot cup of coffee or tea.
No visit to Prague in December would be complete without sampling svařák, the Czech version of mulled wine. This aromatic beverage, infused with spices like cinnamon and cloves, is served steaming hot, providing a cozy respite from the cold. For those seeking something non-alcoholic, medovina, a honey-based drink, offers a sweet and warming alternative.
Ice Skating
Ice skating in Prague during the winter season is a quintessential experience that combines the joy of outdoor activity with the city’s enchanting winter ambiance. As the temperatures drop, several ice rinks pop up around the city, offering both locals and visitors a chance to glide across the ice amidst picturesque surroundings.
One of the most popular spots is the ice rink at the Ovocný trh, nestled in the heart of the city near the Estates Theatre. This rink provides a charming setting, surrounded by historic architecture, making it a delightful place to skate, especially in the evening when the area is beautifully illuminated.
For a more expansive skating experience, head to the Letná Park ice rink, which offers stunning views of the city skyline. This larger rink is perfect for those looking to enjoy a more leisurely skate or practice their skills in a spacious environment.
Families and beginners might prefer the ice rink at Na Františku, which is known for its friendly atmosphere and convenient location by the Vltava River. It’s an ideal spot for a fun day out, with skate rentals available for those who don’t have their own.
Ice skating in Prague is more than just a winter sport; it’s an opportunity to embrace the season’s spirit, surrounded by the city’s magical winter scenery. Whether you’re a seasoned skater or a first-timer, the rinks of Prague offer a memorable way to enjoy the festive season.
Betlems and Nativity Scenes
In Prague, the tradition of betlémy, or nativity scenes, is a cherished aspect of the Christmas season, reflecting the city’s deep-rooted cultural and religious heritage. These intricate displays can be found throughout the city, each telling the timeless story of the birth of Christ with unique artistic flair.
One of the most renowned collections is housed in the Bethlehem Chapel, where visitors can admire a variety of nativity scenes crafted from different materials, including wood, paper, and even gingerbread. Each scene is a testament to the craftsmanship and creativity of local artisans, showcasing detailed figures and elaborate settings.
The Church of Our Lady Victorious, home to the famous Infant Jesus of Prague, also features a beautiful nativity display, drawing both pilgrims and tourists alike. Here, the nativity scene is complemented by the church’s serene atmosphere, offering a moment of reflection amidst the holiday bustle.
For a more interactive experience, the Charles Bridge Museum hosts an exhibition where visitors can learn about the history and significance of betlémy in Czech culture. This display often includes moving parts and lights, bringing the nativity story to life in a captivating way.
Exploring Prague’s betlémy is a journey through tradition and artistry, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s festive spirit. Whether you’re admiring a grand display or a simple, handcrafted scene, these nativity displays offer a glimpse into the heart of Czech Christmas celebrations.
A Trip for Christmas Atmosphere Beyond the City Center
For those looking to escape the bustling streets of central Prague and experience a more tranquil side of the holiday season, a trip beyond the city center offers a refreshing change of pace. Just a short journey away, you’ll find charming towns and picturesque landscapes that embody the spirit of a traditional Czech Christmas.
One such destination is the quaint town of Český Krumlov, located about two hours south of Prague. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its fairy-tale charm, with its cobblestone streets and medieval architecture providing a stunning backdrop for its Christmas market. Here, you can enjoy local crafts, festive foods, and the serene beauty of the Vltava River winding through the town.
Closer to Prague, the Karlštejn Castle offers a magical winter experience. Nestled in the rolling hills of the Czech countryside, this Gothic castle hosts a Christmas market within its grounds, where visitors can explore stalls filled with traditional crafts and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
For a more nature-oriented excursion, the Bohemian Paradise region provides a peaceful retreat with its scenic trails and rock formations dusted with snow. It’s an ideal spot for a winter hike, offering a chance to reconnect with nature and enjoy the quiet beauty of the season.
These excursions beyond Prague’s city center offer a unique perspective on Czech Christmas traditions, allowing you to immerse yourself in the country’s rich cultural tapestry while enjoying the serene and picturesque settings that make the holiday season truly special.
Practical Tips
When visiting Prague during the festive season, a few practical tips can enhance your experience and help you navigate the city’s winter wonderland with ease.
Clothing: The key to staying comfortable in Prague’s chilly December weather is layering. Be sure to pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, a good winter coat, and accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves. The city’s cobblestone streets can become slippery, so sturdy, non-slip footwear is essential to ensure safe exploration.
Shopping and Dining: It’s important to note that most shops, including supermarkets, are closed from December 24th to 26th. While some restaurants remain open, it’s wise to check in advance and make reservations, especially for Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Many eateries in the city center cater to holiday diners, but securing a spot ahead of time is crucial to avoid disappointment.
Public Transport: Prague’s public transport system operates even on Christmas Eve, though with a reduced schedule. It’s a reliable way to get around the city, but be sure to check the timetable in advance to plan your journeys accordingly.
New Year’s Eve: Celebrating New Year’s Eve in Prague’s city center can be a lively and chaotic affair, with crowds gathering to enjoy the festivities. For a more relaxed experience, consider seeking out quieter spots with panoramic views, such as the hills of Letná Park or the Vyšehrad area, where you can enjoy the fireworks display without the hustle and bustle of the main tourist areas.
By keeping these practical tips in mind, you can make the most of your holiday visit to Prague, enjoying the city’s festive charm while navigating its winter challenges with ease.